thread strength

strength
способность материала выдерживать определенную нагрузку (напряжение) без разрушения. — the ability of а material to resist stress without breaking.
- (заголовок раздела норм летной годности) — structure
в разделе "прочность" указываются допустимые полетные нагрузки, нагрузки на поверхности управления и системы, нагрузки, возникающие при движении ла по земле и воде и т.п. — subpart - "structure" contains flight loads, flight maneuver and gust conditions, control surface and system loads, ground and water loads, emergency landing conditions and fatigue evaluation.
- безопасно-разрушаемой конструкции — fail-safe strength
-, вибрационная — vibration strength
-, высокая — high strength
- грунта (аэродрома, впп в кгс/см@) — sub-soil strength (of runway and airfield)
- грунта, условная (в кгc/см@) — sub-soil strength
-, двухярусная — double-path strength
дублирование элементов конструкции обеспечивает двухярусную прочность, — duplicated structural memhers provide double-path strength.
-, динамическая — dynamic strength
-, диэлектрическая — dielectric strength
максимальное эл. напряжение, выдерживаемое диэлектриком (изолятором) без пробоя. — the maximum voltage a dielectric can withstand without rupturing.
-, заданная (расчетная) — specified strength
разрывная нить, имеющая заданную прочность. — а breakable thread of specified strength.
- изоляции — insulation dielectric strength

insulator has high dielectric strength over wide temperature range.
- и надежность конструкции — structural integrity
- конструкции — structural strength
- крепления — security of attachment
- материала — material strength
-, механическая — mechanical strength
-, многоярусная — multipath strength
- на изгиб — bending strength
- на износ — wear resistance
- на кручение — torsional strength
- на растяжение (на разрыв) — tensile strength
способность материала (детали) сопротивляться усилиям, действующим на растяжение или растягивание. — the ability of а body to resist forces which tend to lengthen or stretch it.
- на растяжение при изгибе — bending-tensile strength
- на сдвиг — shear strength
- на сжатие — compressive strength
- на срез — shear strength
- пайки — strength of solder bond
проверить прочность пайки эл. соединений (контактов) при помощи заостренного инструмента. — check the soldered terminal connections for strength of bond using a pointed tool.
-, предельная — ultimate strength
максимальная нагрузка (на растяжение, сжатие или срез), которую может выдержать данный материал, — the maximum conventional stress (tensile, compressive, or shear) that a material can withstand.
-, расчетная — design strength
-, статическая — static strength
-, удельная — specific strength
-, усталостная — fatigue strength
способность детали выдерживать повторные нагрузки на сжание, растяжение, или ударные нагрузки. — ability of а body to withstand repeated compressive and tensile stresses or pounding actions.
доказательство соответствования требованиям п. — proof of compliance with strength requirements
испытание на п. — structural test
нормы п. — strength standards
предел п. — ultimate strength
оценка усталостной п. — fatigue evaluation
потеря п. — loss of strength
требования п. — strength requirements
превышать расчетную п. — exceed structural limitations
проверять (подтверждать) п. (установки) испытаниями — substantiate structural integrity (of installation) by test

(See knitting). All yarns used for knitting are termed hosiery yarns in Leicester, but in America only yarns actually used for knitted footwear come under this term. These yarns are much softer than required for weaving. Miscellaneous Yarns - Goat wools, such as llama and alpaca are employed in spinning. yarns for the knitting trade. Vicuna and camel yarns are used to a limited extent. Ramie yarn is specially employed for knitting gas mantle fabrics. Soft spun flax yams have been used for making underwear fabric. Chenille and other manufactured threads are used to a small extent in warp knitting. Composite yarns, such as union yarns - spun from a mixture of wool and cotton fibres; cordon yarns - cotton and worsted singles, doubled together; wool and rayon or spun silk, cotton and rayon or spun silk are largely used to produce self or two-colour effects. Fancy yarns, such as slub yams, voiles, and curled and loop yarns are also employed. Hosiery Yarns (Cotton) include condenser, hosiery, condenser lisle thread, mercerised and sewing cottons. Condenser yarns are spun in coarse counts from low-grade cotton, Indian and American. They are carded, condensed and mule spun, and possess little twist. Hosiery cotton yarns vary considerably in counts and qualities, practically all varieties of Indian, American and Egyptian being used in varying proportions to obtain suitable mixture for quality and price. Cheaper yarns are carded and mule spun. American and Egyptian cotton yarns are combed mainly with the object of removing seed particles. High-class Egyptian and Sea Islands cotton yarns are super-combed. The chief features of a hosiery cotton yam should be: (1) Regularity; (2) cleanliness; (3) fullness. Regularity prevents the making of cloudy fabric, showing thick and thin places. Cleanliness is essential, as the seed particles clog the eyelet hole in the yam guides and cause breakages. Fullness is desirable to cover the loop interstices. Elasticity and pliability are quite as essential as tensile strength. Yams are usually soft spun and if two-fold soft doubled, average twists in two-fold being 2/10's 6¹/₂T., 2/20's 8¹/₂T., 2/30's 10T., 2/40's 16T., 2/80's 20T. Softer twist less 25 to 30 per cent of average (T= turns per inch). Lisle thread is a comparatively hard-twisted and doubly-gassed thread in which there are no projecting fibres. It is always of a two-fold character, and the doubling twist varies from 24 to 34 turns per inch in 2/60's. It is used largely in the manufacture of ladies' hose tops and feet and for lace hosiery. Mercerised yams are used largely in the fancy trade, a comparatively soft twist again being employed. Sewing cottons for seaming, linking and making-up are specially prepared in two to six cord open and reverse twist. Woollen and Worsted Yarns include lamb's wool, wheeling, skein yarns, gala yams (woollens), worsted, crossbreds, fingering, cashmere, dry spun botany (see under each name). Worsted and crossbred yarns of various qualities are used. These yams are spun softly with " hosiery twist." The drawing may be open, cone or French, and the spinning may take place on cap, ring or flyer frames. The chief essentials of hosiery yarn are softness of fibre, fullness, minimum of twist consistent with the requisite tensile strength, regularity, pliability and elasticity. Cashmere Yarns, as used in the knitted goods industry, are spun from short, loose and weak wools as well as from better qualities by French drawing and mule spinning. A small proportion of real cashmere is used for outer garments. In recent years nylon yarns have been largely employed.

Specially hard-twisted yams, containing from 30 to 70 turns per inch and produced in singles and doubled. The usual range is 40's to 100's single, 2/80's to 2/200's doubled. The yarns are used for voiles, crepe-de-Chines and fabrics where the aim is to produce crinkles through the strong tendency of the yarns to contract in length. In cotton, yams are made up to six- or nine-fold for special purposes. Crepe yarns are also produced in wool, silk and rayon. An official definition states: Silk, rayon, cotton or wool threads may be given a twist of a specific number of turns per inch. The thread contracts in the twisting, and the evenness of the twist, the type of twist, and the number of turns determines to a definite degree the character of the face of the texture for which the twisted yarn is used. The twist in the yam is set by a process of steaming. The twist co-incidently increases the strength of a thread to a limited extent. The twist may have a bearing upon the lustre of woven or knitted fabrics and upon the capacity of dye penetration and absorption. A crepe yarn may consist of a single thread twisted one way, or of several threads joined by throwing into one thread by a combination of twists.

A mixture yarn composed of a thread of cotton and a thread of wool doubled together. The cotton thread is just strong enough to give sufficient strength and elasticity to the shoddy woollen yarn and enable it to bear the strain in the knitting process for which it is used.

A fabric produced by using a cotton thread with a wool thread and after weaving, the cotton is "extracted" or carbonised. The fabric is also known as " Mohlaine," " Permo " and " Resilda." The cloth is a type of lustrous worsted dress fabric in which a very soft twist warp is necessary in order to obtain the peculiar crepe effect desired. The wool warp, owing to the low twist, is too weak for weaving so the yam is twisted with a cotton thread which gives the requisite strength. The woven fabric is passed through a sulphuric acid solution which removes the cotton, leaving the wool yarns intact in the subsequent drying process (see Permo)

lamp filament
-, обрывная — safety thread
нить, имеющая определенную прочность на разрыв для разрывного звена (парашютной системы). — а breakable thread of specifled strength used to make a safety tie.
-, разрывная (парашютной системы) — safety thread

A strong coutil of French make, 30-in. wide, and used for working garments. The cotton warp is grandrelle, one thread white and one thread colour; flax weft is used for strength.

Dry doubling is carried on for yarn that is required oozy after twisting, such as for hosiery, also if to be bleached or dyed. This system leaves the thread in an open condition. Wet doubling produces a smooth and clean yarn and the liquid used causes the fibres to adhere to the body of the thread, while the twisting process also binds them together to give a more solid structure and increases the strength. Water only is used for counts up to about 2/60's, but for the finer counts it is usual to add a soap or special solution.

Silk yarns are composed of a number of silk filaments twisted together, usually 8 to 12 to form a thread. The filaments have a natural coating of gum which gives strength and elasticity, but reduces lustre. The gum must be boiled off if lustre is wanted, which may be done either in the yarn state or when woven in cloth. Silk yarns are divided into two classes, " thrown silk" and " spun silk," the first being yarns that are made by the processes of reeling and throwing, and the second consisting of yarns spun from waste silk. Thrown Silk, or Net Silk comprises organzine and tram yarns, organzine being made from the most perfect cocoons and used for warps. Tram is made from the inferior cocoons and used as weft. All silk contains a proportion of natural gum, and the amount of gum removed give rise to the following terms: - Boiled-off Silk - Yarn which has had all the gum removed, and has the highest sheen (see Boiled-off). Hard Silk - Yarn that has not undergone any boiling-off process. Ecru Silk - Yarn boiled to remove about 3 per cent to 5 per cent of the gum by light washing in lukewarm water. Souple Silk - Yarn boiled to remove about one-sixth of the gum. Bengal Silk - See Bengal Silk. Berlin Silk - A silk yarn made for fancy hand work. It is produced by doubling from 4 to 8 twisted singles grege by a right-hand twist; then again doubling three of these with a left-hand twist. The thread is very round, smooth, and hard, also known as cordon-net. Blond Silk - A special silk yarn made by doubling three grege threads left-hand twist, then doubling three of these together with right-hand twist. Brights - Silk which has been entirely de-gummed in the skein and then dyed. Bourette, Bourrette Yarn - A low grade of silk yarn made from the waste produced by schappe spinning. Canton Silk - See Canton Silk. Chiffon Twist - Single raw silk threads, 50 or more turns per inch. Used for chiffons, crepe-de-chines, etc. Crepe-de-Chine - Hard twist tram silk, about 40 to 70 turns per inch. Made from 3 to 5 raw silk ends. Usually woven as weft. Crepe Georgette - Hard twist raw silk usually made from two threads 13/15 deniers, 50 or more turns, both right and left twist, used for crepe georgettes as warp and weft. Crepe Twist - This is tram silk hard twisted, having from 30 to 100 turns per inch. Used for making fabrics of a crepe character both all silk and mixtures. Cordonnet Silk - See Berlin Silk; also under Cordonnet. Eri Silk - A raw silk obtained from the wild silkworm " Attacus ricini." Flock Silk - A general term used to indicate silk yarns made from the outer uneven parts of the cocoon. Floss Silk - Used principally for embroidery purposes. It is a thrown silk and made by doubling two thick raw singles with right-hand twist together with a left-hand twist. Galette Silk - A coarse silk yarn made from waste. Grenadine Silk - Organzine silk with a large number of turns per inch. Jaspe Silk - Silk warps printed in the hank. Ombre Silk - Skein dyed yarn in a gradation of shades, which run in sequence of depth of colour, varying from five up to forty shades. Schappe Silk - A spun silk yarn which is made from silk degummed by the maceration process used on the Continent (see Schappe Silk). Soie Ondee - See Soie Ondee. Silk Yarns - In addition to the foregoing yarns see under the following terms for further silk yarns: - Cable, Cevennes, Chappe, Chine, Clochepeid, Crocheting, Crue (see Ecru), Cuite Cusier, Cusirino, Degummed, Docken, Doup-pion. Ecru, Embroidery, Etschingo, Filature, Filature a 1'Europeune, Filet, Florette, Fringe, Goffered, Grege, Gum Hainin, Hard, Kahing, Knitting, Lousy, Marabout, Maybasch, Melange, Mele, Mi-cuit, Minchcw, Nett, Noil, Organzine, Ouvrees, Oval, Pearlina, Pel, Pelo, Poie, Pure dye Silk, Raw (see Grege), Re-reels, Retorse, Senegal, Sewing, Simonita, Soft Singles, Soie Ondee, Souple, Spun, Steeped, Strafilato, Stumba, Thrown, Tors San File, Tram, Tramette, Tsatlees, Tussah, Twist, Washed, Zaguri.

stitching
-, зигзагообразная — zigzag stitching
-, ослабленная — loose(ned) stitching
-, тарированная — safety thread stitching

stitching of breakable thread of specified strength.
делать 2 ряда с. — sew 2 rows of stitching
пороть с. — rip the stitching

ut-sāha

strength of will, resolution;
effort, perseverance, strenuous andﾠ continuous exertion, energy;
fimness, fortitude R. Mn. Suṡr. Ṡak. Hit. etc.;
joy, happiness Vet. ;
a thread L. ;
- उत्साहयोग
- उत्साहवत्
- उत्साहवर्धन
- उत्साहशक्ति
- उत्साहशौर्यधनसाहसवत्
- उत्साहसंपन्न

– вешение линии
– интенсивность линии
– настройка линии
– пересекающиеся линии
– тип линии
– шаг винтовой линии
– шунтом к линии

аэроснимок без захвата линии горизонта перспективный — <phot.> low-oblique aerial photograph

аэроснимок с захватом линии горизонта перспективный — <phot.> high-oblique aerial photograph

включать шунтом к линии — connect across line

включение в гнездо занятой линии — overplugging

возбудитель стабилизованной линии — < radio> resonant-line oscillator

временное уплотнение линии связи — time-division multiplex

длина геодезической линии — geodetic distance

добротность спектральной линии — spectral line Q-factor

доводить до проектной линии — bring to grade

защита линии контрольными проводами — pilot-wire relaying

измеритель неоднородности линии — < radio> reflection measuring set

интенсивность линии спектра — spectral line strength

искание свободной междугородной линии — trunk hunting

камера кабельной линии — cable line cell

компенсатор на линии задержки — delay line equalizer

короткое замыкание на линии — permanent loop

корпус линии задержки — <engin.> tank

коэффициент занятия линии — line occupancy

менять линии электропередачи — re-string a power line

отклонятся от отвесной линии — get out of plumb

передача по абонентской линии — loop transmission

поверхность вращения цепной линии — catenoid

прокладка линии пути — track plotting

прокладка линии пути на карте — track charting

располагаться на одной линии — be in line with

соприкосновение происходит в линии — have line contact

сопротивление линии волновое — < radio> characteristic impedance, line characteristic

толщина чертежной линии — weight of line

трасса линии электропередачи — line route

уплотнение линии связи — multi-channel operation, <commun.> multiplexing

участок радиорелейной линии — hop of radio-relay link

уширение спектральной линии — line spreading

частотное уплотнение линии связи — frequency-division multiplex

шаг средней винтовой линии — lead of screw thread

ширина линии излучения лазера — laser linewidth

ширина линии излучения мазера — maser linewidth

ширина спектральной линии — line width

В УПОР PrepP Invar adv eyeball-to-eyeball right up to (in limited contexts) (be) close up to. at point-blank (close) range. stare (look) straight (right) at (into) stare hard (fixedly) at. flat out bluntly.

I II I II

Ex: In a world divided by ideology, by trade barriers, by military threats and nuclear fears, we librarians are not powerless.

Ex: To point out that this question was answered a great many years ago is, as the lawyers say, ' incompetent, irrelevant, and immaterial'.

* incapaz de = unable to.

* incapaz de matar una mosca = wouldn't hurt a fly.

incapaz adjetivo [ser] (de un logro, una hazaña):

es incapaz de una cosa así he's incapable of doing something like that;
es incapaz de llamarme he can't even be bothered to phone me
■ sustantivo masculino y femenino (inútil, inepto) incompetent (fool)
incapaz adjetivo
1 (que carece de habilidad) unable [de, to]: soy incapaz de enhebrar la aguja, I'm unable to thread the needle
2 (que carece de la cualidad) incapable [de, of]: es incapaz de insultar a nadie, he's incapable of insulting anyone
3 (que carece de la capacidad) useless [para, at]: es incapaz para las matemáticas, he's useless at maths
4 (que carece de la fuerza moral o física) me siento incapaz de mirarle a la cara, I can't look him in the face
soy incapaz de continuar, I can't go on
5 Jur unfit [para, for]

' incapaz' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
objetivar
- penetrar
- sentirse
- impotente
English:
erratic
- fail
- helpless
- inadequate
- incapable
- unable
- hold
- unfit
- wrong